Scale
Instrument
Timbre
1
1C
2
1D
3
½E
4
1F
5
1G
6
1A
7
½B
8
C
C major is the first scale most musicians learn — seven white keys on a piano, no sharps, no flats. It is the scale of lullabies, folk melodies, and countless classical themes from Mozart to Philip Glass. Because no accidentals interrupt its motion, C major feels transparent and neutral, which is exactly why it serves as the reference point for every other key. If you can hear the tonic-dominant pull between C and G, you can hear it anywhere.